The images on the front of nineteenth-century children’s periodicals didn’t
change with every issue, but they provided delightful graphics for readers to
pore over. The cover reflected the personality of the magazine: Robert
Merry’s Museum was permeated by Merry’s genial presence; in keeping
with The Little Corporal ’s focus on home, a family cloistered in the
parlor listens as The Corporal reads aloud from the magazine.
This page celebrates the periodical cover and masthead from 1813 through 1872.
A number may not be exactly artistic, but there are graphics here too
interesting and inviting to ignore.
The images are arranged here by first publication date of the periodical.
Because it can be difficult to find copies of the magazines with their
covers on, I don’t have descriptions or images of covers for each year of
the magazines.
Each thumbnail links to a larger image; larger images were scanned at a
fairly high resolution in order to show detail and will appear MUCH
larger than seems plausible. Sizes of the images on this page are roughly
proportional; it’s easy to see how unusually tiny The Slave’s Friend
was—just the size to slip into a pocket and read in private. A number of
the covers are available to decorate your computer as a busybusy
desktop wallpaper.
The title of each periodical links that periodical’s description in the onsite
bibliography, “American Children’s
Periodicals, 1789-1872.” While this page features only images from copies
I own, the bibliography includes images of covers from microfilm and various databases; if
you’d like to know more about the covers of children’s periodicals before
1873, you’ll want to browse the bibliography.
A note about the images.
(17 Oct 1812-7 Dec 1816)
Masthead for
1813-1816
(3 Jan 1818-25 Dec 1819)
Masthead for
1818
(Jan 1819-Dec 1824)
Cover for
1819
(Nov 1823-after 1845)
Cover for
1831
(Jan 1825-Dec 1828)
Cover for
1825 & 1828
(Sept 1826-Feb 1836; April 1836)
Cover for
1827
Cover for
1828
Cover for
1829
Cover for
1831
Cover for
1835
(16 April 1827-Sept 1929)
Masthead for
6 June 1827-2 Aug 1834, 20 May 1836-8 May 1840,
14 May 1841-14 Jan 1842
Masthead for
15 May 1840-7 May 1841
Masthead for
21 Jan 1842-2 May 1844
Masthead for
9 May 1844-26 April 1849
Masthead for
3 May 1849-25 Dec 1856
Masthead for
1 Jan 1857-20 Dec 1866
Masthead for
27 Dec 1866-31 Dec 1868
Masthead for
Jan 1869-Dec 1872
(July 1827-1844)
Cover for
July 1827
(24 Nov 1827-15 Nov 1828)
Masthead for
1827-1828
(27 Sept 1828-20 Sept 1830)
Masthead for
1828-1829
(Oct 1828-Sept 1829?)
Cover for
1829
(Episcopal Sunday School Union; Jan 1829-1874)
Cover for
1831
Cover for
1857, 1862
Cover for
4 Jan 1832
Cover for
11 Jan-26 Dec 1832
(18 Sept 1830-23 May 1837)
Masthead for
1831
(March 1832-after Feb 1834?)
Cover for
1832
(1 Dec 1832-22 Nov 1833)
Masthead for
1832
(1833-1843)
Cover for
1837
Cover looked like this by September
1833
Cover for
1834
In 1835, each issue appears to have had a different illustration on the cover.
Cover for January
1835
Cover for June 20,
1835:
a cricket player readies for the pitch
Cover for September 12,
1835
Cover for October 10,
1835
Three illustrations appear on the front or back of issues in the 1840s:
Cover for
1836:
Peter Parley shows his magazine to admirers
(appears on the back cover of the 1841 issue pictured here)
Cover for
1841 & 1844;
(appears on the back cover of the 1842 issue
pictured here)
Cover for
1842:
Peter Parley (appears on the back cover of an
1844 issue)
(April 1835-before April 1839)
Cover for
1835-1836
The first cover. The
writing on the side reads, “Read + Circulate,” indicating, perhaps, that this
copy was one of the many mailed to selected individuals or scattered in public
places like railways, bar rooms, and stage coaches, to be read.
Cover for
1837
The second cover. On
the right, Justice stands on a foundation of the Bible, holding her scales;
on the left, Freedom carries a liberty cap on her rod, her foundation the
Declaration of Independence. Three children read under God’s all-seeing eye.
The third cover pictured Freedom alone.
(28 April 1837-March 1857)
A periodical with two identities, the
Cabinet appeared in two
formats.
As founded by Nathaniel Southard, the Cabinet was a 4-page
anti-slavery paper
Masthead for
1838-1839
The Woodworth brothers made the Cabinet into a 32-page
magazine.
Cover for
1846-1851:
the editor demonstrates magnetism by
suspending a pair of scissors from a magnet; the scene appeared in every
version of the cover
Cover for
1852-1857;
in 1857, the vignette was incorporated into
the cover of Robert Merry’s Museum
when the magazines merged
(June 1837-16 April 1846)
Cover for
June 1837-1840
Masthead for
1841-1842
Masthead for
1844-1846
(New York, New York; May 1838-1841?)
Cover for
1839
(Nov 1839-after May 1865)
Masthead for
1840-1841
(1841-1843)
Masthead for
1841
First issue,
1841;
the full name doesn't yet appear on the cover
Cover for
1841-1843;
the full name appeared on the cover by November
1841
Cover for
1845-1847
Cover for
1848;
apparently used for a brief time late in the year.
This design was used
three ways
by three editors of the Museum
Cover for
1848-1853;
used early in 1848, then again after the cover
to the left
Cover for
1854-1856
Cover for
1857-1867:
the lower vignette is from the last cover for
Woodworth’s Youth’s Cabinet, reminding readers that the Cabinet
had merged with the Museum
Cover for
late 1870-1872
The last issue. Now Merry’s
greatly resembles other magazines of the time, especially
Our Young Folks
(17 April 1841-10 Dec 1842)
Masthead for
1841-1842
(Sept 1841-Aug 1842)
Cover for
1841
Masthead for
1843-1845
Masthead for
1847-1848
Masthead for
1849
Masthead for
1854-1855
Masthead for
1857
Masthead for
1859-1861
Masthead for
1864-July 1865
Masthead for
Oct 1865-1869
Masthead for
1870-early 1871
Masthead for
late 1871
Masthead for
early 1872
Masthead for
late 1872
(22 Jan-31 Dec 1842)
Masthead for
1842
(Jan-July 1843)
Masthead for
1843
(magazine wrapper may be missing)
(Jan-Sept 1843)
Cover for
1843
(Jan 1843-after March 1844)
Cover for
1843
(cover was mutilated when the volume was bound)
Masthead for
1845
Masthead for
1846-1847
Masthead for
1848
Masthead for
3 Jan 1849-24 Nov 1852
Masthead for
5 Jan 1853-17 Dec 1856;
The Myrtle used a variation on this theme
Masthead for
7 Jan 1857-22 Dec 1858
Cover for
Jan-June 1848
Cover for
July-Nov 1848
Cover for
Dec 1848
(Sept 1853-Dec 1877)
Masthead for
1868
Cover for
1853
Cover for
1858
Masthead for
1845
Masthead for
1852, 1854
Masthead for
1857
Masthead for
1865-1867, 1869
(May 1844-15 March 1846?)
Masthead for
1845
(Dover, New Hampshire; 17 May 1845-31 Dec 1904)
Masthead for
1859:
a variation on a theme familiar to readers of
Youth’s Penny Gazette
(Jan-Dec 1846)
Cover for
1846
Cover for
1849
Cover for
1854
(Jan-Dec 1847)
Cover image & cover layout for
1847
(Jan 1848-1853)
Masthead for
1849
Cover for
1848-1850
Cover for
1851, 1853-1855
Cover for
1852
Cover for
1856-1857
(May 1848)
Cover for
1848
Possibly the only issue ever of this eclectic
collection apparently built around stock illustrations (This area of
New Hampshire also saw “publication” of an amateur magazine,
The Ladies Wreath,
around the 1850s.)
(1849-Oct 1852)
Masthead for
1850
Cover for
1852
Cover for
1856
(4 Aug 1849-after Dec 1879)
Masthead for
1858-1860
(1847-1850)
Cover for
1848?
Cover for
Jan-Feb 1850
Cover for
March 1850-1853
Cover for
1854
(July 1850-June 1851?)
Cover for
1850
(Sept 1850-July 1851)
Cover for
1850-1851, 1854
What may be a reprinting of the Miscellany
appeared in 1854; on the cover, only the publisher’s address changed
Cover for
1858
Cover for
1867
(1 Jan 1851-26 Sept 1909)
Masthead for
1851-1852, 1855-1856
Masthead for
1857-1860
Masthead for
1865-1871
Masthead for
1872-1873
Masthead for
1853-Dec 1857
Masthead for
Jan 1858-March 1861
Masthead for
April 1861-Dec 1863
(Jan 1852-Dec 1857)
Cover for
1856
(Feb 1852-Oct 1855)
Cover for
Nov 1852-1854
The early Pilgrim was a small newspaper
Masthead for
1853
Masthead for
1854-1855
Cover for
1861-1866
Cover for
1867-1869
The pilgrim made a final appearance on the early 1870 cover of
The Little Corporal, which absorbed it in 1869
(Jan 1854-1855?)
Masthead for
1854
Masthead for
1861-1862, 1864
Masthead for
1869
(Cincinnati, Ohio; Nov 1854-after Dec 1854)
Masthead for
1854
(July 1854-after April 1867)
Cover for
1855
1855-1867, covers were sometimes printed on
colored paper: pale yellow, light blue, pale mauve
Cover for
1860;
all that changed was the title
Cover for
1857
Cover for
1862-1864
Cover for
1867
Cover for
1869
Masthead for
1857
Masthead for
1859, 1861-1864
Masthead for
1865-1868
Masthead for
1869-1871
(April 1857-after June 1857)
Masthead for
1857
(1 April 1857-15 April 1875)
Cover for
1869
Cover for
1872
(May 1857-April 1858)
Cover for
1857-1858
Masthead for
1859-1862
Masthead for
1865
(Jan 1859-after May 1861)
Masthead for
1859
Masthead for
1861
Masthead for
18 June-9 July 1859
Masthead for
16 July-29 Oct 1859
(May 1859-after Oct 1860)
Cover for
Nov 1859-1860
Front cover for
April 1860
The back cover was the text usually shown on the front
(May, July 1859)
Cover for
1859
Masthead for plain edition,
1861, 1863-1866
She is, of course, reading The Child at Home
Masthead for color edition,
1864-1866
Masthead for plain edition,
1867-1871
Masthead for color edition,
1870
Masthead for
1872
(Jan 1860-1866?)
Masthead for
1864
Masthead for
1860, 1864-1870
Masthead for
1864-Dec 1867
Masthead for
Jan 1868-Aug 1870
Masthead for
1864
Masthead for
1865
Masthead for
1866
Masthead for
Jan-April 1868
Masthead for
Sept 1868-Feb 1869, 1871
(Richmond, Virginia; Aug 1862-1 Feb 1865, 1866-June 1915)
Masthead for
1867-1868
(Sept 1863-after Dec 1869)
Masthead for
1869
(1862-after Jan 1872)
Cover for
1872
(Jan 1865-Dec 1873)
From 1865 to 1867, the cover changed every three
months, with Columbia presiding over vignettes reflecting the appropriate
season
Cover for January, February, & March
Cover for April, May, & June
Cover for July, August, & September
Cover for October, November, & December
Cover for
1868-1873
Columbia has become a very young (& slightly sulky) Athena
Masthead for
1865-1866
The early Corporal was a newspaper; once the magazine had covers, similar images of the Corporal
appeared on the first page
Cover for
1869
His cap and saber nearby, The Corporal reads to a family
comfortably ensconced in their parlor. The eagle pictured at the top of the
cover is “Old Abe,” a battle mascot
which
became the mascot of the magazine.
Cover for
early 1870; yellow is address label
The Corporal clutches his banner, while the Little
Pilgrim enters the scene, symbolizing that
The Little Pilgrim merged with the Corporal
in July 1869.
Cover for
July 1870-1871
July 1870 saw a new size and a slightly different cover,
as the Pilgrim was removed, having guided subscribers into their new magazine
Masthead for
Nov 1871
In the aftermath of the Chicago Fire, the Corporal was issued as a folded sheet.
Cover for
1872-1873
Masthead for
1866-1868
Masthead for
1869-1871, 1873
Masthead for
1868-1872
(West Chester, Pennsylvania; May 1866-Dec 1887)
Cover for
1867
Cover for
1868
Cover for
1870-1876
Cover for
Feb 1867:
In lavender and metallic silver, a father presents to
his delighted family a copy of Demorest’s, on the cover of which a
father presents to his delighted family a copy of …
Cover for
April 1867:
same family, different color scheme
Cover for
June 1867:
the family has a makeover (and the boy behind Father gets a face!)
Cover for
late 1867-1868:
the family looks even better in red & blue
Cover for
1869;
same patriotic color scheme, new size & cover: what
could be the family a few years later reads under the benign gaze of Art,
Enlightenment, and Literature
Cover for
1870;
same cover, no color
Cover for
1871-1872;
same family, larger page size
(Nov 1866-after Feb 1874)
Masthead for
1866
Masthead for
Jan-Oct 1867
Masthead for
Dec 1867-1868, 1874
(Jan 1867-June 1874)
Cover for
1867-1870
(Jan 1867-Feb 1872)
Cover for
1871
Cover for
1868
Cover for
1870-1875
(Jan 1867-Dec 1870)
Cover for
1867-1869
Cover for
1867
Cover for
1871
(6 July 1867-Dec 1871)
Masthead for
1868
(July 1868-1 Aug 1873)
Masthead for
1869
Masthead for
1871
The upside-down S’s in her paper are also backward!
Masthead for
1872
(Jan 1869-1880)
Cover for
1869-1871
(July 1869-after 29 June 1873)
Masthead for
1870
Masthead for
1871
(1 Oct 1871-15 Dec 1873)
Masthead for
1871
Are the covers as perfect as the images seem?
Alas, not always (well—the 1841
Parley’s Magazine is). Some are missing small chunks from the edges. I decided that there’s not much educational value in ragged edges, so I “filled in” the torn places, when I couldn't crop them out.
Why aren't there images of all the covers?
The images come from copies in my personal collection. While I hope to someday have at least one copy of every cover, I'm not quite there yet!